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History of the weapons included in MGS 3

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发表于 2004-11-7 10:49:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<><FONT size=2>The airplane that Snake drops off, in his small capsule-airplane is not an SR-71, but a modified version called the M-12. What actually happened is that Lockheed began development of project Tagboard to create a high-speed reconnaissance drone called the D-21 after Gary Powers got shot down in 1960. So in 1962 Lockheed Skunk Works started developing the D-21 (What Snakes in) and Kelly Johnson who lead the team at the time was trying to make best use of their other black-program, the A-12/SR-71, and decided to use it to carry the D-21 to range and then launch it off the back. The rest of the story and what happened you can find here:

</FONT><FONT size=2>http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/d-21.htm</FONT><FONT size=2>

it does seem Kojima got a little creative with the design (the original vehicle was unmanned) but it\'s cool that he\'s using real machines. </FONT><IMG src="http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/images/d21lnch.jpg" border=0></P>
<>Handguns

Smith & Wesson Model 39, First Generation -- "Mark 22"
(Usable - CQC Capable - Non-Lethal)

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/sw59.jpg" border=0>

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: 9 x 19mm Parabellum (Tranquilizer Shots in MGS 3)
Magazine Capacity: 8 Rounds (Single Stack Magazine)
Operation: Blowback
Barrel: 6 Grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 274 mps (900 FPS) - using Mark 144 Model 0 9mm rounds
Effective Range: 30m (98ft)
Dimensions: 192mm (Lenght); 323mm (Lenght with Silencer); 102mm (Barrel)
Weight: 751g (Empty); 960g (Loaded)

The Smith & Wesson Model 39 was the first U.S. made Double-Action production pistol, being developped from 1949, production started in 1954, and being available from 1955 onward, and production of the First Generation Model 39 ceased in 1966.

The weapon was designed by one of the company\'s engineers, Joseph Normal... the Double-Action of this weapon is heavily based on the German Walther P-38\'s.

This weapon was presented for the 1953 U.S. Army pistol trials, that were dismissed in 1954 by the U.S. Army itself upon seeing no weapon surpassed the Colt 1911A1, the Model 39 was introduced to the civilian market in 1955.

However, many S&W M39\'s were used in Vietnam since 1967 with the U.S\'elite, under the form of the S&W Mk 22, which is basicly a M39 with a Threaded Barrel (A barrel that supports attachments) and a Silencer. Other differences were the addition of Adjustable Sights and a Slide Lock.

For the silencer to be effective, Sub-sonic MK 144 Model 0 9mm Rounds had to be used, these are lighter rounds that while less powerful (due to the lighter projectile), remain the overall effective range of the 9mm cartridge.

The silencer was so effective the gun won the nickname "Hush Puppy", the nickname was earned by it\'s excelence at elimination guard dogs (Thus, "Hush Puppy") and sentinels silently.

In "Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater", this weapon appears under the form of a tranquilizer converted-handgun. The slide doesn\'t move back, because the Tranquilizer rounds do not have enough power to allow Blowback to function properly, so racking the slide manually is necessary after each shot.

MGS 3 Notes: Pretty much the same as the Beretta M9 in MGS 2.
Except Snake uses his mouth to rack the slide when holding a hostage.
Accuracy is good for close range, but obviously range lacks in pistols, so I reckon it\'s effective range in MGS 3 is the 30m that the real one uses. I can\'t really hit much above that number.
- Optional silencer.


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Colt Model 1911A1
(Usable - CQC Capable)

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/1911a1.jpg" border=0>

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: .45in ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)
Magazine Capacity: 7 Rounds (Single Stack Magazine)
Operation: Short Recoil
Barrel: 6 grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 253mps (830 FPS)
Effective range: 35m (114ft)
Dimentions: 216mm (Lenght); 127mm (Barrel)
Weight: 1.13kg (Empty, this is one heavy sucker)

The Colt 1911 has it\'s roots in early 1900\'s, when John Browning began developping Semi-Automatic Handguns for Colt, after a failed experiment.

In 1906/1907, the U.S. Army announced it wanted to replace it\'s revolvers with
Semi-Automatic pistols, as a result of the bad experiences that U.S. Soldiers went through in the Phillipines with Browning\'s "failed experiment": A .38 revolver, that proved an inneficient man-stopper.

With this, the U.S. Army was forced to dig up the rejected Colt .45 Revolvers to be held as standard issue until the 1906/07 trials.
Browning developed a new handgun, which would become the Colt 1911, along with a new cartridge, the .45in ACP.

After extensive testing, it was accepted by the U.S. military as "U.S. Pistol, Automatic, Caliber .45, Model 1911" ... in short, the Colt M1911.
It was a superb handgun that proved itself in the World War I trenches, as a reliable, powerful, accurate weapon... however, it was modified in 1926 after the Army\'s Ordenance Department request to do so... the modifications were the following:

- Front Sight Widened
- Hammer Spur made longer
- Curved spring housing
- Simplified grip panels checkering
- Index finger reliefs behind the trigger
- Grip-safety spur made longer
- Trigger made shorter

It was then re-adopted as the Colt M1911A1. It remained in service until mid-1980\'s when it was replaced as the U.S. Army standard issue handgun by the Beretta 92SB, as the Beretta M9.

MGS 3 Notes: A good handgun, accurate, and powerful. A single or two shots in the chest and your target is definatly dead.
Shoot the arms and legs, and get ready to find yourself with an empty magazine, and an enemy pointing his AKM at you...
Undoubtably more accurate than the MK-22, but that might just be a sight thing. Effective range around 40m in MGS 3.
- Optional Silencer.



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Makarov PM/PMM
(Ocelot/Soviets only, most likely)

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/makarov.jpg" border=0>

Origin: USSR
Caliber: 9 x 18mm Soviet
Magazine Capacity: 8 Rounds (Single Stack Magazine)
Operation: Blowback
Barrel: 4 grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 315mps (1033 FPS)
Effective range: 40m (131ft)
Dimentions: 160mm (Lenght); 91mm (Barrel)
Weight: 663g (Empty)

This is Ocelot\'s weapon, before he gets his revolvers from "Snake". It\'s a simple blow-back, small sized, semi-automatic, double-action weapon, that is heavily based on the Walther PP (Police Pistol).

It\'s development began shortly after World War II, and it became the standard Soviet side-arm from the late 1950\'s onward.

The special PM 9 x 18mm Soviet cartridge had a different width than the Western 9 x 18mm Ultra and Police cartridges, making it incompatible with western ammunition. The Makarov, was, however, available also in western calibers such as the .380 ACP (9 x 19mm Short) for exportation.

While it\'s small size doesn\'t allow for accurate shots over 20m, and despite it\'s cartridge not being a powerful one, the Makarov was reliable and was still one of the best-selling compact-sized personal defense weapons ever.

It was also sold to other Eastern block countries such as East Germany (as the "istole M") and China (as the "Type 59"), as well as showing up in North-Vietnamese troops\' hands during Vietnam.



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Colt Single Action Army AKA Peacemaker
(Usable - CQC Capable)

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/colt_saa1.jpg" border=0>

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: .45 Colt Revolver Cartridge
Drum Capacity: 6 Rounds
Operation: Revolver
Muzzle Velocity: ~ 265mps (~ 870 FPS)
Effective range: ~ 30m (~ 98ft)
Dimentions: 318mm (Lenght);191mm (Barrel)
Weight: 1048g (Unloaded)

The Colt Single Action Army (SAA), AKA the Colt Peacemaker, is a legend amongst revolvers afficionados.

Besides being Ocelot\'s choice of revolvers, Snake also uses one of these in MGS 3, as seen by the scene in TGS where he meets "The Sorrow".
Snake gives these to Ocelot at some point in MGS 3, and he also uses one of them.

It roots back to 1873, and is currently still in manufacture, despite some interruptions of it\'s production during the 20th Century.

In 1873, US Army adopted the SAA to troops in two models: The Army / Cavalry Model, and the Artillery Model -- the only difference between these are the barrel lenghts, and the specifications here posted are the Army / Cavalry ones.

While it is a reliable, accurate and powerful weapon, it has no means of safety, so a hard knock can set it off, being this one of it\'s few cons.
Ocelot also uses these in MGS 1 and 2, I also believe he uses the Army model...



On a side note, this weapon can be, supposadly, accessed in the E3 Demo by using some codes with CodeBreaker...




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Shotguns

Ithaca Model 37 \'Stakeout\'

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/ithaca37st.jpg" border=0>

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: 12 Gauge
Magazine Capacity: 4 Round Tubular Magazine
Operation: Pump-Action
Muzzle Velocity: Depends on the round-type
Effective range: 100m (328ft)
Dimentions: 1003mm (Lenght); 470mm (Barrel)
Weight: 3.06 Kg (Unloaded)

The Ithaca Model 37 (Or M37) is a shotgun, and appears in the Metal Gear Solid 3 Demo.
The "Stakeout" is the police, short-stock version of the M37.

The M37 was introduced in 1937 (is still manufactured today) and was based upon one of Browning\'s shotgun designs (Circa 1915) and was improved by Harry Howland of the Ithaca Gun Corporation in 1931.
While Browning had sold his design to Remington, the design was (obviously) bought by Ithaca.

It is a conventional Pump-Action, Lightweight, shotgun, with ambidextrous facilities (Thanks to Browning\'s patent bottom ejection feature -- used to load the magazine and eject the spent round shells), it is also available in various calibers besides 12 gauge, as well as more compact versions.

Sadly, while it is a very good shotgun, it lacks capacity, only being capable of holding 4 rounds in it\'s tubular magazine.

MGS 3 Demo Notes: Even if it has only a four round capacity, and a slow Rate of Fire -- note, that I to shoot the M37 quickly, equip/unequip it, as if it was pumped between shots -- this is a devastating weapon, taking out several enemies at once with a single shot.
Effective range up to 25m at best in the demo.


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Assault Rifles

Colt XM16E1

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/m16a1.jpg" border=0>

The rifle shown is actually an M16A1, earlier XM16E1 pictures are quite rare. The only difference is that the bolt-assist was square rather than round on earlier models.

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: 5.56 x 45mm M193/NATO
Magazine Capacity: 20 Rounds
Operation: Gas
Rate of Fire: 650/750 RPM
Barrel: 6 grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 1000 mps (3280 FPS)
Effective range: 500m and over (1640ft)
Dimentions: 990mm (Lenght);508mm (Barrel)
Weight: 2.86 Kg (Unloaded)

The "XM16E1", is no more than the first updated variant of the AR-15, AKA the M16 "Vietnam".
The differences between these weapons are mentioned below in the timeline.


The AR-15 concept emerged from one of Eugene Stoner\'s past designs, the AR-10. This particlar weapon was chambered for the 7.62 x 51mm NATO round, so it wasn\'t exactly popular within the U.S. where the 7.62mm round was considered "obsolete", so the AR-15 emerged as a cut-down AR-15 chambered for the new, lighter and more managable 5.56 x 45mm round.

It\'s history is too long to describe, so I will just talk about it\'s landmarks up until the end of the 1960s.

- 1948: The U.S. Army\'s Operation Research Office (ORO) was created during September of this same year, at the John Hopkins University. It\'s goal was to raise effectiveness of military operations.
Their first assignment was to research a better body armor for U.S. Soldiers -- for this they interrogated troops, out of which, they took these conclusions:
- 95% of the shots fired were intended for targets within 300 meters.
- Most confirmed kills were done under 100 meters.
- Probability on hitting a target with an aimed shot, was about the same as spraying bullets in the target\'s direction.

Therefor, aside from their first assignment, ORO stated that the most effective round possible under these circumstances, would have to be a light, controllable round, capable for combat up to 300 meters.

- 1953: The SALVO project commenced, it was a project with aim to create the new desired rounds.

- 1957: The project came to a conclusion: what would be the .222in Remington round was born. With this, the U.S. Army stated a requirement to Armalite and Remington, requesting the creation of a .222in-based rifle.

- 1958: Working on the AR-15, Eugene Stoner concludes that he couldn\'t create a rifle capable of meeting the requirement of a 300 meter range, unless the .222in cartridge was turned into something more powerful.
Out of his request, the .223in Remington was born -- more commonly known as the 5.56 x 45mm NATO round.

- 1960: Eugene Stoner leaves Armalite and joins Colt, taking his AR-15 design with him.
During the same year, Colt shows the AR-15 was shown to the U.S. Air Force Vice Chief of Staff, General LeMay, which was impressed by it and ordered 8000 rifles for the Air Force to replace the old M1 Carbines that were still in service.

- 1962: U.S. DoD Advanced Research Projects Agency (A.R.P.A) purchased around 1000 AR-15 rifles from Colt, and sent them to South Vietnam for field trials. The South Vietnamese described the "Black Rifle" -- also known as the "Black Dragon" -- as an excelent one.

- 1963: Colt recieves a contract for the manufacture of 85000 XM16E1 - The XM16E1 is actually an upgraded M16, that differs from the latter by having a different flash-hider -- the older one had the tendancy to get stuck in vegetation -- as well as a Forward Assist in order to manually charge the bolt and help fix jams in the gun.

- 1964: The US Airforce officially adopts the M16 still in the original AR-15 form only with different markings, having none of the upgrades the XM16E1 has.

In the same year, the U.S Army buys some more updated XM16E1s, becoming a limited standard for the Army, intended to replace the aging M14s in service.

- 1967: US Army adopts the XM16E1 rifle as a standard "US Rifle, 5.56mm, M16A1", on 28 February 1967.



However, the weapon, both in the form of the M16 "Vietnam" and the "XM16E1", were prone to jams.
This was due to two reasons:
- One of the problems found was the propellant used that caused too much fouling in the gun\'s barrel.
This was a mistake caused by the U.S. Army itself that decided to use Ball-Type propellants that were used in the earlier 7.62 x 51mm round, rather than the IMR propellant rounds that were used during trials.

- The other problem was the fact that there was no training on how to properly clean the M16 until 1967, where a small instruction manual was issued to troops along with the new M16A1s on how to maintain their rifles.

MGS 3 Notes: A fast-firing weapon with a managable recoil while standing and shooting full automatic, and the 20 round magazine seems to be enough to take out many enemies, despite emptying very quickly.
Accurate, slightly less powerful than the AKM. Effective range up to 200m or so.
- Crouch/Prone to control recoil better and thus being more accurate.
- Shoulder View by holding <IMG src="http://www.gamersbg.com/mgs/forum/images/smiles/icon_l1[1].gif" border=0> in FPV. (Iron Sight View)
- Switch firing modes (Semi/3 round burst/Full-Auto) in the Weapon Selection screen by pressing Triangle.
- Optional Silencer.



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CAR-15 / Colt Commando (Model 733)

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/car15.jpg" border=0>

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: 5.56 x 45mm M193/NATO
Magazine Capacity: 20/30/100 Round Magazines
Operation: Gas
Rate of Fire: 650/750 RPM
Barrel: 6 grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 1000 mps (3280 FPS)
Effective range: 500m and over (1640ft)
Dimentions: 680/762mm (Min./Max. Lenght w/ Collap. Stock); 292mm (Barrel)
Weight: 2.44 Kg (Unloaded)

This weapon is used by "The Boss" along with a 100 round Beta-C magazine. Her version has no stock and has a heavy barrel.


The CAR-15 was simply a shortened M16A1, developed in 1965 for use with U.S. special forces in Vietnam, who needed the M16\'s firepower in a lighter and smaller package.
To do this, about 28cm (~ 10 inches) were cut from the M16A1\'s barrel as well as a shorter stock being used in this new design.

However, despite Colt\'s attempt at creating a direct, scaled copy of the M16, a few problems aroused:

- First off, the shorter barrel made the gun shot even louder, deafning the user, also making the muzzle flash huge and blinding, as well as giving away the firer\'s position.

- Secondly, a few Rate of Fire consistency problems were indicated: The carbine was uncapable of maintaining it\'s full-auto function at a constant, stable ROF, "juggling" the ROF instead. This was due the the awkard barrel lenght.

To solve these problems, Colt came up with the Colt Model 609 Commando, that had the new tubular buttstocks, a new Gas Port design, as well as a longer flash-suppressor. This version would be adopted as the XM-177E1 by the U.S. Army.
Later on, in 1967, Colt switched the 10 inch barrel for a 11.5 inch barrel for even better performance. This version was the XM177E2.

Eventually, in the early 1990\'s, the XM177E2 was updated with a new, more compact flash-hider, being renamed to the Colt Commando Model 733. This would be the main M16 Carbine in service with the U.S. Army until 1994, when the famous M4 appeared.


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Avtomat Kalashnikova 47/Avtomat Kalashnikova Modernizirovannyj

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/akm.jpg" border=0>

This is the AKM -- Post 1959 AK-47. Note the much smaller recess on the magazine housing.

Origin: USSR
Caliber: 7.62 x 39mm Russian
Magazine Capacity: 30/40 Rounds
Operation: Gas
Rate of Fire: 600 RPM
Barrel: 4 Grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 600 mps (2350 FPS)
Effective Range: 400m (1320ft)
Dimensions: 870mm (Lenght); 415mm (Barrel)
Weight: AK-47 - 4.3Kg (Empty); AKM - 3.14Kg (Empty)

The AK-47... a legendary firearm.

It\'s history started when in 1944, after Sergeant Mikhail Kalashnikov was wounded in battle, and started doing small-arm sketches while hospitalized.

During the same year, he was sent to Izhevsk Machinebuilding Plant, where he developped a gas-operated carbine in the same year... during 1945 and 1946 he developed an assault rifle, which would be submitted to the Soviet Army trials in 1946. The gun wasn\'t accepted.

During 1947, the second trials began, and it was adopted in 1949 as the "7.62mm Automat Kalashnikova, Obraztsa 1947 Goda" ... needless to say, this weapon would end up as the legendary and most known firearm in history -- The AK-47.

In 1951, along with some few modifications (While the AK-47 name was retained) a new model came out: The AKS-47, a shorter folding-buttstock version of the AK-47.

In 1959, the AK was modified again, now with a Machined Reciever that causes alot less problems than the original AK-47 Milled reciever... this gun was trialed, and was adopted as the "Avtomat Kalashnikova Modernizirovannyj", meaning a "Modernized" version of the AK-47. A removable flash-hider was also added so add-ons could be attached.
Other changes were as follow:

- A resdesigned buttstock and pistol grip
- Settings on the iron sight now ranged from 100m to 1000m, rather than the 800m available on the AK-47 (Even if combat range rarely exceeds 400m).

It is an effective single-shot weapon (Full Auto is uncontrolable), accurate on the first shot, as well as reliable on the harshest conditions. It will still fire even if the chamber is filled with dust, also it\'s a robust weapon, as well as relatively cheap to manufacture.

The AK prevails in the AKM form, being the original AK-47 somewhat a collectors item... the AK can be distinguished from the AKM by the machined recess above the magazine housing on both 1951+ models and both the AKM (1959+).

The AK, is without a doubt, the most distributed firearm in the world: Many rifles were sent out to pro-communist countries and rebels, such as North Vietnam, Angola and Mozambique... after these wars, many AK\'s were sold and are somewhat common in the middle east, being often effectively cheaper than food.

It is practicly no longer in service, since the most countries have now adopted lighter cartridges, such as the 5.45 x 39mm crtridge, the western world with the 5.56 x 45mm...
However, the AK will continue to show up in the battlefield, most likely in terrorist hands...


MGS 3 Notes: Accurate on the first shot, but the recoil is unmanagable, unless you\'re prone. Still, it\'s slightly more powerful than the M16, if used in bursts. Effective range of 200m or so.
Another thing, the AKM model used in MGS 3 is the 1951 AKM model. It has the large recess.

- Crouch/Prone to control recoil better and thus being more accurate.
- Shoulder View by holding <IMG src="http://www.gamersbg.com/mgs/forum/images/smiles/icon_l1[1].gif" border=0> in FPV. (Iron Sight View)
- Switch firing modes (Semi/Full-Auto) in the Weapon Selection screen by pressing Triangle. I recommend Semi-automatic fire with Shoulder View.



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Light Machine Guns (LMGs)

Stoner M63

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/63aMMG.jpg" border=0>

Origin: U.S.A
Caliber: 5.56 x 45mm NATO/M193
Magazine Capacity: 150 Round Belt-Box Fed
Operation: Gas
Rate of Fire: 700/1000 RPM
Barrel: 6 grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 1000 MPS (3300 FPS)
Effective range: 1000m (3300ft)
Dimentions: Variable ~ 660mm w/o stock
Weight: 4.9 Kg (Unloaded)

The Stoner M63\'s history began with the development of the 7.62 x 51mm NATO Stoner 62, which, as it\'s name emplies, was designed by the AR-15\'s creator, Eugene Stoner.

Seeing it as the 7.62mm NATO round wasn\'t very up-to-date within the U.S. , Stoner rechambered and redesigned the M62 to accomodate the 5.56mm M193 round.

The M63 was adopted as the "XM22" in the U.S. Military. The "XM23" was the cut-down Commando variant.

It was introduced in early 1963, with it\'s debut within the U.S. Navy as the M63A1.

The Navy "forwarded" their new M63s to the Navy Seals, which found it to their likening, being it a more reliable, efficient, lighter and overall more controlable than the M60.

Weighing at 4.9 KG, this weapon is 6 KG lighter than the M60.
Also, the use of the brand new 5.56mm round allowed for the weapon to empty it\'s 150 Belt-Box Magazine without having to change barrel once. This lighter and more managable round is also used within the XM16E1 (M16A1\'s early prototype).

Despite the M63\'s general success within the Seals, it still was prone to malfunctioning and jamming within the field. This would be most likely due to the round proppelant that was used in the 1960\'s, which was the same as the 7.62mm round\'s, that caused much more fouling within the firearm\'s barrel.

However, the M63 was decided that it would stay only as it was -- it would not overcome the far-worse M60 as the U.S. Army\'s light machine gun.
It was more expensive, harder and more complex to maintain (Thus, would mean alot more training on the user\'s behalf -- not a good thing from the Army\'s point of view).

It was never really trialed within the Navy, it was, however, trialed during the 1980\'s agaisnt the FN MINIMI (M249 SAW) for the LMG place within the Army.

It was beaten by the M249 SAW, which was adapted as the Army\'s "Squad Automatic Weapon" (SAW).
The Stoner, is still however, in use today amongst the Navy Seals, under the form of the "Knight\'s Stoner 5.56 LMG".

This weapon is the proof that not all flawed firearms, are bad firearms. This was truly an exception.




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Sniper Rifles

SVD Dragunov

<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/Dragunov_SVD.jpg" border=0>

Origin: USSR
Caliber: 7.62 x 54r (The "r" stand for "Rimmed") Soviet
Magazine Capacity: 10 Rounds
Operation: Gas
Barrel: 4 Grooves, RH
Muzzle Velocity: 828 mps (2720 FPS)
Effective Range: 600m (1980ft)
Dimensions: 1225mm (Lenght); 620mm (Barrel)
Weight: 4.35 Kg (empty)

The SVD Dragunov (Snaiperskaya Vintovka Dragunova - Dragunov Sniper Rifle) was created due to a request in 1958, it was introduced in 1963 and adopted by the Soviets in the same year, however, it wasn\'t meant to be a standard Sniper Rifle: The Dragunov was meant to be some kind of support rifle, every infantry squad is equipped with one.

It\'s an outstanding sniper rifle, and can accept regular 7.62 x 54R cartridges (It uses a special SVD grade steel-cored bullet), note that this cartridge has it\'s origins in the 19th century, is still a rimmed cartridge, rather than a centerfire one (rimmed cartridges protrude their "mouths" rather than the intrudes we see in today\'s rounds) and is quite effective despite it\'s age!

The gun is reliable under the harshest conditions, light for it\'s class (most snipers weigh over 7 KG) accurate, powerful. Should there be some problem with the PSO-1 4x Scope, the gun also has backup iron sights as well as, even if rather wierd for a sniper rifle... a bayonet lug, for the AK-47 Bayonet...

The latest versions have polymer (Kind of a fiberglass/plastic) stock, being it lighter. They also have a different Muzzle-Flash/Compensator - in this form, the SVD Dragunov is still in service with the Russian Army as well as Law Enforcement agencies...

MGS 3 Notes: An excelent, accurate Sniper Rifle, by all means.
Just be sure to when using <IMG src="http://www.gamersbg.com/mgs/forum/images/smiles/icon_l1[1].gif" border=0> to aim, gently hold the Square button before shooting, so the gun is set to single action (cocked) and thus not affecting the accuracy. 4x/6x Scope is used, so an effective range of 500m at the least is in order.
You can kill two guards with the very same bullet.
Basicly, a "One shot, (more than) one kill" weapon.



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[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-10 12:34:13编辑过]
 楼主| 发表于 2004-11-7 10:49:18 | 显示全部楼层


Mosin-Nagant M1891-30 Sniper Rifle

<img src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/mosin9130s.jpg">

Origin: USSR
Caliber: 7.62 x 54r (The "r" stand for "Rimmed") Soviet
Magazine Capacity: 5 Round Integrated Magazine
Operation: Bolt-Action
Muzzle Velocity: 805 mps (2650 FPS)
Effective Range: 1000m (3250ft)
Dimensions: 1304mm (Lenght); 802mm (Barrel)
Weight: 4.43 Kg (empty)

This is the weapon The End uses -- except his has some kind of short/folding Stock and a pistol grip. (Thanks to FAMAAS on the pistol grip, I didn\'t notice that.)

The Mosin-Nagant ("Vintovka Mosina" -- "Mosin Rifle") was born out of a mix between designs of the belgian Emil brothers and of Leon Nagant, as well as the tsarist russian officer, Sergei Mosin.

It\'s production began in 1891 -- after a particular trial, where both finalists were literally mixed: Nagant\'s rifle and Mosin\'s Rifle -- where both and it\'s issue as the "Trechlineynaja Vintovka Obraztsa 1891 Goda" to become the russians\' standard infantry rifle started in the same year.
The first batches were produced in France by Chatelleraut Arms, since the Soviets did not have the necessary material to create such rifles... however, the russian production began between 1895/1986 at Izhevsk and Tula.

During World War I, Russia again had to request foreigners to manufacture the rifle for them, due to their desperate lack of rifles -- the U.S. based companies Remington and Westinghouse were given these responsibilities, and while they were at it, they improved the 1891\'s design.
With the instable state in Russia in 1917, these rifles ended up being used in the U.S. as training rifles.

The original Mosin-Nagant is a simple, reliable, charger loaded bolt-action rifle, but nothing out of this world, the 1891-30 are hand-picked Mosin-Nagants with better accuracy, a scope mounted on the left side of the rifle, and the bolt bent down to simplify cartridge extraction -- the standard rifle did have a huge problem though, whenever the spike bayonet was to be mounted/dismounted, the sights would be reset, affecting accuracy and needing recalibration.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Explosives

RPG-7V

<img src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/rpg732.jpg">

Caliber: 40mm/85mm Grenades
Muzzle Velocity: 120 mps (~ 360 FPS)
Effective Range: 300m (~ 900ft)
Dimensions: 953mm (W/o Grenade); 1340mm (W/ Grenade)
Weight: 7.9kg (Launcher); 2.25kg (Grenade)
Armor Penetration: 330mm

RPG stands for "Rocket-Propelled Grenade", or "Raketniy Protivotankoviy Granatomet".

This particular weapon entered service in 1961, it\'s a recoiless, shoulder-fired, muzzle loaded grenade launcher.
Soldiers who carry this particular weapon tend to carry three extra rounds in a backpack.

Reloading the RPG-7 takes at least 14 seconds, during which the firer is very vunerable to enemy fire, if not properly protected. The weapon leaves a trace of smoke and emits a muzzle flash that can easily be spotted.
Even though the weapon can be fired and reloaded by a single person, it\'s a Russian army standard role to have a support rifleman for the grenadier that provides covering fire to the one firing the RPG-7. Also, like the SVD Dragunov, there is a single RPG-7 issued to each squad.

The Rocket-Propelled grenade ignites after 10m of flight, and even though accuracy isn\'t the best factor in this weapon, it can hit stationary targets up to 300m. The projectile cannot go over 920m of flight, after which it self-destructs.

The RPG-7V is no more than an upgraded RPG-7, capable of accepting Optics that range from simple zooming sights, to night and infrared sights.

It is not only an Anti-Tank weapon, but a universal weapon. It is capable of destroying bunkers and taking down helicopters, planes, as long as the firer is capable of hitting them, since the RPG-7V does not have any kind of heat-seeking grenades. It is even used in Anti-Personnel roles.


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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发表于 2004-11-7 11:57:16 | 显示全部楼层
<>我来抛砖引玉一段吧:</P>
<>RPG-7V</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/rpg732.jpg" border=0></P>
<>口径:40mm/80mm 榴弹</P>
<>初速度:120米/秒 (360英尺/秒)</P>
<>有效射程:300米(900英尺)</P>
<>武器尺寸:953毫米(未装榴弹);1340毫米(装填榴弹后)</P>
<>重量:7.9公斤(发射器);2。25公斤(榴弹)</P>
<>穿甲能力:330毫米</P>
<>RPG是“火箭助推榴弹(直译,其实也就是我们常说的火箭筒)”的简称,或者是“??”的简称(好像是火箭筒的俄文名)</P>
<>这种特殊的武器于1961年服役,这是一种可以重复使用,肩扛发射,由发射口装填的榴弹发射器。</P>
<>重新装填RPG-7最少需要14秒钟,这时在敌方火力面前射手如果没有适当的保护和掩护是极为危险的。这种武器发射时会在尾部留下长长的烟迹,并且会有极为明显的火焰喷射,十分容易暴露射手的位置。</P>
<>虽然这种武器设计得可以单人进行发射和装填的操作,但是在俄军标准编制中通常会有一名步枪手担任火箭发射手的副手以提供掩护火力。同时,与德拉格诺夫SVD狙击步枪一样,RPG会占用步兵班内的一个人员编制。</P>
<>火箭弹在飞离发射口大约十米后点燃推进剂,对于这种武器来说精度并不是它的强项,它能够击中300米处的固定目标。如果火箭弹飞行920米内未能击中目标便会自行引爆。</P>
<>这不只是一种反坦克兵器,还是一种多用途的利器。它能够用于摧毁掩体以及击落直升机,固定翼飞机,甚至在射手射程之内的各种目标,即使RPG-7V没有安装诸如热寻的之类的引导系统。它甚至被用于对付单个人员目标。</P>
<>慢慢再翻译其他的。</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-8 22:09:13编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-8 12:19:29 | 显示全部楼层
hoho,我喜欢的...
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发表于 2004-11-8 13:52:38 | 显示全部楼层
<>没人继续?那我从头开始吧。</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/images/d21lnch.jpg" border=0></P>
<>背负snake乘坐的太空梭式飞行器的飞机并非SR-71,而是一种改进后的型号,M-12(这里M代表的是Mother)。实际上在1960年加里.鲍威尔(乘坐U-2高空侦察机)被击落后,洛克希德就在其绝密计划中开展了名为“高速无人侦察机”的研究项目,型号为D-21。而在1962年洛克希德的臭鼬工厂进行D-21(也就是snake乘坐的那个)研究的同时,研究队伍的头目克里.约翰森开始尝试给他们其他的地下项目开辟最好的使用途径,也就是A-12/SR-71项目。随后决定将它用于搭载D-21,这样可以在飞行中令D-21的初速度大幅提高后再从背上释放。该项目的细节和其他相关内容可以在这里访问到:<a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/d-21.htm" target="_blank" >http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/d-21.htm</A></P>
<>看起来小岛从这个设计中得到了一些创意(D-21基本型是无人驾驶的),他在游戏中起用这一真实机器实在是太酷了。</P>
<>手枪</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/sw59.jpg" border=0></P>
<>史密斯&维森 39型 第一代——“马克 22”(越战中用过,被呢成为“小狗”) </P>
<>(游戏中用途:--CQC 能力--非致命)</P>
<>口径:9 x 19毫米 帕拉贝鲁姆手枪弹(在MGS3中用以发射镇静剂)</P>
<>弹夹容量:8发(单排弹夹)</P>
<>运作方式:套筒后座式</P>
<>枪管:6螺旋线 右旋</P>
<>枪口初速度:274米/秒(900英尺/秒)——使用马克144 0式9毫米子弹</P>
<>有效射程:30米(98英尺)</P>
<>全枪尺寸:192毫米(全长);323毫米(安装消音器);102毫米(枪管)</P>
<>质量:751克(空枪);960克(装填后)</P>
<>史密斯&维森39式是最早装备美军的双动式结构的手枪,该枪于1949年开始研制,项目于1954年开始实施,并于1955年以前进入可用阶段,第一代39式手枪的研制工作1966年结束。</P>
<>这种武器是由公司的一名工程师约瑟夫.诺尔马设计的......它的双动式结构很大程度上是源于德国沃尔特P-38式手枪的设计。</P>
<>这支枪的诞生是为了参与1953年美国陆军的制式手枪选型,结果由于陆军发现没有任何一种武器能够超越柯尔特1911A1而不了了之,39式因此于1955年流入民间市场。</P>
<>但是,许多S&W M39从1967年开始和美国军队的精英们一起参加了越战,使用的型号名称为S&W MK 22,此枪在M39的基础上换装了带有枪口螺纹的枪管(一种可以安装附件的枪管)以及一个消音器。其他的改动有增加了可调的准星和滑动锁定等装置。</P>
<>为了更好的消音效果,使用了亚音速的MK144 0式9毫米子弹,这是一种装药量更少的轻型弹药(这该归功于质量更轻的弹头),但却仍然拥有与9毫米普通子弹相同的射程。</P>
<>消音器的效果为它赢得了“安静小狗”的呢称,这是因为它能悄悄地清除看门狗(这就是“安静小狗”的来源)和哨兵。</P>
<>在“MGS3”中,这种武器以发射麻醉镇静剂的手枪的形态出现,套筒并不后座,因为麻醉弹没有足够的能量使后座机构动作完全,因此在每次射击之后都要手动拉动套筒。</P>
<>MGS3 小贴士:这与MGS2中的伯莱塔 M9实在是太相似了。除了Snake在挟持人质时用嘴来拉动套筒的动作之外。</P>
<>近距离射击时这支枪具有很好的精度,但是随着距离的提高射击精度下降也很明显,我特意估算了在MGS3中它的有效射击半径,结果和真枪一样,大约为30米。我几乎无法击中更远的目标。</P>
<>----可选择安装消音器。</P>
<>
因为要上课急急忙忙的就走了,现在修改了一下,好多了</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-8 21:58:30编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-8 13:58:44 | 显示全部楼层
好!请继续吧。
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发表于 2004-11-8 17:14:58 | 显示全部楼层
<>柯尔特 1911A1式手枪</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/1911a1.jpg" border=0></P>
<>(用途:CQC能力)</P>
<>来源:美国</P>
<>口径:0.45英寸ACP弹(柯尔特自动手枪的简称)</P>
<>弹夹容量:7发(单排弹夹)</P>
<>动作方式:枪管短后座式</P>
<>枪口初速度:253米/秒(830英尺/秒)</P>
<>有效射程:35米(114英尺)</P>
<>全枪尺寸:216毫米(全长);127毫米(枪管)</P>
<>质量:1.13公斤(空枪,这是一种重枪管型号)</P>
<>柯尔特1911式手枪源于1900年代早期,是在约翰.勃郎宁在一系列失败的经验基础上开始为柯尔特研制全自动手枪的成果。</P>
<>在1906/1907年,美国陆军宣布将要以全自动手枪来取代左轮枪作为其制式装备,这是由于美军士兵在菲律宾使用勃郎宁手枪的惨痛经历:曾作为制式装备却被实际经验证实停止作用十分不佳的.38 口径的左轮手枪。</P>
<>在进行了广泛的测试之后,它被美国军队接收,并被命名为“美国全自动式45口径1911式手枪”......简称,柯尔特M1911。</P>
<>在第一次世界大战的战壕中它被证明是非常优秀、值得信赖的、火力凶猛、精度很高的武器......即使如此,它仍在1926年接受了改进以适合陆军装备需求中心的要求......做的修改如下:</P>
<>--加宽前视野</P>
<>--加长击锤行程</P>
<>--弹簧套筒变圆滑</P>
<>--简化握把花纹</P>
<>--减轻扳机力</P>
<>--握把保险行程加长</P>
<>--扳机变短</P>
<>此后它以柯尔特M1911A1的型号名称被重新采用。并且在美国陆军中服役至80年代中期,直到被伯莱塔92SB,也就是伯莱塔M9所取代。</P>
<>MGS3小贴士:一支优秀的手枪,精度很高,并且有充足的火力。在目标的胸部射击一至两发后其必然死亡。但是如果你射击敌人的手或脚的话,你就必须要做好以一个空空如也的弹夹面对一个将他的AKM毫不犹豫地指着你的家伙的准备了......</P>
<>毫无疑问它比MK-22精度更高,但是也仅限于目视范围内的目标。在MGS3中的有效射击半径约为40米。</P>
<>——可选用消音器。</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-8 22:01:22编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-8 17:45:54 | 显示全部楼层
<>马卡洛夫 PM/PMM</P><><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/makarov.jpg" border=0></P><>(看起来在游戏中是Ocelot/苏军 专用品)</P><>来源:前苏联</P><>口径:9 x 18毫米 苏制弹药</P><>弹夹容量:8发(单排弹夹)</P><>运作方式:套筒后座</P><>枪管:6螺旋线 右旋</P><>枪口初速:315米/秒(1033英尺/秒)</P><>有效射程:40米(131英尺)</P><>尺寸:160毫米(全长);91毫米(枪管)</P><>质量:663克(空枪)</P><>在游戏中这是Ocelot从“Snake”手中得到他的左轮之前所用的武器。这是一支气体后座式的小型全自动双动手枪,仿自德国沃尔特PP式手枪(传说中的PPK</P><>,原西德警用手枪)</P><>这支手枪在第二次世界大战之后不久开始研制,并且在50年代结束前成为苏军的标准装备。</P><>所使用的9 X 18毫米苏制弹药与西方的9 X 18毫米制式弹药相比要更宽一些,苏联当局有意使之无法与当时西方弹药通用。但是为了商业出口,马卡洛夫同时也生产了使用西方弹药口径的比如.380ACP(9 X 19毫米短弹)的型号。</P><>虽然由于马卡洛夫的外形小巧(枪管短)而使之无法精确射击20米以外的目标,并且所使用的弹药威力略显不足,但这丝毫不妨碍它成为一种可靠并且至今仍是世界上最畅销的微型个人防卫武器。</P><>他也同时被销售到其他的社会主义国家,比如前东德(在那里被称为“Pistole M”)以及中国(也就是59式手枪),甚至在越战中的北越军队手中也能看到它的身影。</P>

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-9 18:06:00编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-8 18:53:56 | 显示全部楼层
<>柯尔特 单动式手枪 AKA 调解者(实在对左轮手枪不熟悉,只好将这个外号直译)</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/colt_saa1.jpg" border=0></P>
<>(用途:CQC能力)</P>
<>来源:美国</P>
<>口径:.45柯尔特左轮弹药</P>
<>弹鼓容量:6发</P>
<>动作方式:转轮式</P>
<>枪口初速:约265米/秒(约870英尺/秒)</P>
<>有效射程:约30米(约98英尺)</P>
<>尺寸:318毫米(全枪长);191毫米(枪管长)</P>
<>质量:1048克(未装填)</P>
<>柯尔特单动式手枪(SAA),AKA 柯尔特 调解者,在左轮爱好者心目中是一个传奇。</P>
<>从TGS的现场画面中Snake与“the sorrow”相遇时的画面来看,除了选择左轮手枪之后的Ocelot 之外,MGS3中Snake也使用着这样一支左轮手枪。</P>
<>Snake 在MGS3中的某时将左轮手枪交给了Ocelot,并且自己也使用着一支。</P>
<>1873年,美国陆军为它的部队装备了两种左轮手枪:陆军/骑兵专用和炮兵专用的两种型号,它们之间的区别仅仅是枪管的长度,在这里显示的图片是陆军/骑兵用的型号。</P>
<>这也是一种可靠的、精度很高且威力十足的武器,但是少数的反对者指出其保险太难扳开。</P>
<>Ocelot 在MGS1和2中使用的也是这支手枪,我也相信他使用的也是陆军的型号......</P>
<>顺便提一下,假设这支手枪能够通过电码译员发出一些密码之后在E3 Demo中得到......(这话我有点不解其义)</P>
<>手枪部分翻译完毕,大家多多指教!</P>
<>先吃饭去了,闪先,,,,,,</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-8 22:07:03编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-11-8 18:57:17 | 显示全部楼层
楼上翻译得好!建议整理一下并配上图片,我会将其置顶
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-8 18:59:28编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-8 21:10:36 | 显示全部楼层
<>我猜柯尔特单动左轮与其他隐藏武器(如传说中的‘喷火器’与资料中出现的M63)都需要使用金手指与相应的金手指码才能搞到吧。。。。DEMO中不知有人成功搞到了没?</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-8 21:25:30编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-8 21:16:53 | 显示全部楼层
说实话,在E3 2004预告片中第一眼看见‘M63’时,我还觉得是苏军的PK通用机枪呢,真的很像。
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发表于 2004-11-8 21:19:37 | 显示全部楼层
<>大家多努力呀,真相离我们越来越近了!!!</P><>2004-11-17</P>
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发表于 2004-11-8 21:47:21 | 显示全部楼层
第一张飞机是小岛(新川??)假想的吧
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发表于 2004-11-8 22:13:16 | 显示全部楼层
<DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>FoxLive</I>在2004-11-8 21:47:21的发言:</B>
第一张飞机是小岛(新川??)假想的吧</DIV>
<>不是哦,那是美国对M-21和D-21进行空中实验时的真实场面!</P>
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发表于 2004-11-8 22:21:45 | 显示全部楼层
支持  <FONT color=#000066><B>ZORRO</B></FONT> 得翻译~
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发表于 2004-11-8 22:32:50 | 显示全部楼层
<>真不错啊!!很全,翻译得也不错</P>
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发表于 2004-11-8 22:53:43 | 显示全部楼层
<>散弹枪<IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/ithaca37st.jpg" border=0></P>
<>伊萨卡 37式‘监视’</P>
<>来源:美国</P>
<>口径:12号</P>
<>弹夹容量:4发筒状弹仓</P>
<>运作方式:泵动式</P>
<>有效射程:100米(328英尺)</P>
<>尺寸:1003毫米(全枪长);470毫米(枪管长)</P>
<>质量:3.36千克(未装填)</P>
<>37式散弹枪在MGS3DEMO中首次露面。</P>
<>“监视”是一支警用短握把型散弹枪。</P>
<>M37于1937年(直到今天仍是全手工生产),基于勃郎宁一种散弹枪(大约是1915年的产品)并由伊萨卡枪械公司的哈里.霍兰在1931年进行改进之后的设计上研制生产。</P>
<>当勃郎宁向雷明顿出售他的设计时,看起来就好像他是从伊萨卡那买来的设计似的。(可怜的勃郎宁)</P>
<>这是一种传统的泵动式的,质量不大的常规散弹枪,带有非常灵巧的二次装弹装置(感谢勃郎宁的拥有专利权的底部排弹装置——一种用于重新装填和快速排出空弹壳的设计),它还能使用各种小于12号口径的散弹。</P>
<>令人伤心的是,这并不是一种十分优秀的散弹枪,它缺乏足够的弹仓容量,在他的筒式弹仓中仅仅能容纳4发弹药。</P>
<>MGS3DEMO小贴士:即使这支枪只能容纳4发枪弹,并且射击频率不高——注意,当我使用M37进行射击时,(按手柄上的键)装备/卸装它一次,就能在射击的间隙重新装填——这是一种破坏力很大的武器,一发就能同时撂倒好几名敌兵。</P>
<>在DEMO中这支枪的有效射程能达到25米。</P>
<>剩下的明天再译出来,今晚没时间了。很匆忙,有的错误明天会及时改掉</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-9 18:04:22编辑过]
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-11-8 23:11:22 | 显示全部楼层
59式是我最喜爱的手枪之一~~~~
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发表于 2004-11-8 23:46:06 | 显示全部楼层
好厉害啊
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发表于 2004-11-9 15:05:39 | 显示全部楼层
<>突击步枪</P>
<>柯尔特 XM16E1</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/m16a1.jpg" border=0></P>
<>这支步枪的外形几乎完全就是一支M16A1,早期XM16E1的图片非常罕见。不过早期和后期产品唯一的不同之处仅仅是固定螺钉前者是圆的后者是方的而已。</P>
<>来源:美国</P>
<>口径:5.56 X 45毫米 M193/北约制式弹药</P>
<>弹夹容量:20发(因为这是一种短突击步枪)</P>
<>运作方式:气体后作式</P>
<>射速:650/750发/分</P>
<>枪管:6膛线 右旋</P>
<>枪口初速:1000米/秒 (3280英尺/秒)</P>
<>有效射程:500米甚至更高(1640英尺)</P>
<>外形尺寸:990毫米(枪长);508毫米(枪管)</P>
<>质量:2.86公斤(未装填)</P>
<>XM16E1是AR-15的第一种改进型,绰号是M16“越南”(很明显是为了越战而研制,不过表现似乎不佳)。</P>
<>它与基型枪的不同之处就要从很久以前说起了。</P>
<>AR-15的概念设计最早来自于尤金.斯通纳的一个旧的设计,AR-10步枪。当时AR-10是为了北约口径的7.62 X 51毫米弹药而设计的,但因此在已经认为7.62毫米弹药已经“过时”的美国无论如何流行不起来,于是AR-15以更加轻便、使用拥有更加优秀的人员杀伤力的5.56毫米弹药的AR-10终结者的形式出现了。</P>
<>它的历史实在有点太过长远,因此在这里我仅仅谈一谈60年代那几次具有划时代意义的事件。</P>
<>--1948年:美国陆军军事研究办公室(ORO)于同年9月在约翰.霍普金斯综合大学成立,其宗旨是提高美国部队在军事行动中的战斗效率。</P>
<>他们接到的第一个任务是为美国大兵研制一种更好的防弹衣——为他们的侦察骑兵团,在经过大量研究之后他们得出以下结论:</P>
<>--95%的开火来自于300米以内的对射。</P>
<>--绝大多数的牺牲者是在100米以内被打死的。</P>
<>--瞄准目标射击并命中的概率,和(不瞄准)往目标方向打出一片弹幕的命中率是相等的。</P>
<>因此,在完成他们的第一个任务的同时,他们还开始研制一种适应于这些因素的更轻,弹道可控性更高,杀伤力更强的为300米以内的战斗而生的弹药。</P>
<>--1953年:弹药研制备忘录开始实施,目标在于研制一种全新的适合新情况的弹药。</P>
<>--1957:项目得出了成果:雷明顿.222英寸弹药的诞生。于是,美国陆军给阿姆利特和雷明顿两方提出需求,要求研制一种基于.222英寸弹药的步枪。</P>
<>--1958年:在AR-15的研发过程中,尤金.斯通纳发现他无法造出一支能够符合军方要求的适用于300米内战斗的步枪。除非.222英寸弹药的威力能够进一步的提高。</P>
<>基于这样的要求,雷明顿.223英寸弹药诞生了——这就是我们熟知的5.56 X 45毫米北约制式枪弹。</P>
<>1960年:尤金.斯通纳带着他的AR-15设计离开阿姆利特,加入了柯尔特公司。</P>
<>同年,柯尔特对外展示了专为美军设计的AR-15步枪。美国空军副参谋长勒梅将军对这支步枪留下了非常好的印象,并订购了8000支用于替代空军中仍然在役的M1卡宾枪。</P>
<>--1962年:美国DOD高级项目研究局(A.R.P.A)从柯尔特购买了1000支AR-15并送到南越前线进行战场试验。南越士兵将这种枪成为“黑色步枪”——也称为“黑龙”——意即一支优秀的步枪。</P>
<>--1963年:柯尔特收到了制造85000支XM16E1步枪的订单——XM16E1是M16的升级版,两者的不同在于后来者使用了新的枪口消焰器——旧式的在丛林作战中会有不小的麻烦——以至于一名冲锋的士兵不得不手动将螺丝卸下之后才能排除枪支的故障。</P>
<>1964年:美国空军正式采用M16替换自己那些仅仅更换了不同的标记却没有一支升级到XM16E1标准的基型AR-15。</P>
<>同年,美国陆军购买了更多的XM16E1,并将其作为高级标准装备,以替代现役老旧的M14。</P>
<>--1967年:美国陆军于该年2月28日正式将XM16E1命名为“美制5.56毫米M16A1步枪”,作为标准装备配发全军。</P>
<>但是,无论M16“越南”还是“XM16E1”,都非常容易出故障。</P>
<>这是由于以下两个原因:</P>
<>--一是因为枪弹使用的发射药会在枪管里留下太多的污垢。</P>
<>这是美国陆军自己埋下的苦果:他们坚持要在子弹中使用早期7.62 X 51毫米弹药的球型发射药,却不使用试验时使用的IMR发射药。</P>
<>--另一个问题是事实上在1967年以前根本没有任何有关如何正确清洁M16步枪的训练,只有一本有关怎样维护他们的新式M16A1的说明书式的小册子发给士兵们。</P>
<>MGS3小贴士:这是一种高射速的武器,当以立姿全自动射击时后坐力仍然是可控的,20发的弹夹虽然会很快变空却已足够放倒一大片敌人。</P>
<>确切地说,它的弹药威力比起AKM来要略为弱一些。有效射程大约为200米左右。</P>
<>--匍匐射击有利于控制连射时的后坐力使之有更高的射击精度。</P>
<>--抵肩射击时按住L1进入第一人称视角。(可获得更宽的视野)</P>
<>在武器选择屏幕中按三角键能选择开火模式(3发点射/全自动射击)。</P>
<>----可选装消音器</P>
<>刚才一个不小心:先前翻译的全都......555只好重写了一遍......</P>
<>好不容易重新写好了,又要上课了,闪</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-9 18:09:36编辑过]
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发表于 2004-11-9 17:04:03 | 显示全部楼层
楼主厉害
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发表于 2004-11-9 18:53:24 | 显示全部楼层
<>CAR-15 / 柯尔特 突击队员(733型)</P>
<><IMG src="http://www.fox302.com/userdata/Solid_Snake/files/Guns/car15.jpg" border=0></P>
<>来源:美国</P>
<>口径:5.56 x 45毫米 M193/北约制式枪弹</P>
<>弹夹容量:20/30/100发弹夹(100发的是弹鼓)</P>
<>运作方式:气体后坐式</P>
<>射速:650/750发/分</P>
<>枪管:6膛线 右旋</P>
<>枪口初速:1000米/秒(3280英尺/秒)</P>
<>有效射程:500米以上(1640英尺)</P>
<>外形尺寸:608/762毫米(最小/最大长度,完全拉出枪托);292毫米(枪管)</P>
<>质量:2.44千克(未装填)</P>
<>这种武器是“THE BOSS”使用的,她用的那支不仅配有100发的C型弹鼓,还是无托并且有重枪管的型号。</P>
<>CAR-15的外形看起来就是一支M16A1的缩短型,这是为那些在越南作战的需要像M16那样的火力但却必须将它放入更轻和更小的包裹中的美军特种部队而研制的。</P>
<>为了满足这样的要求,M16A1的枪管被截短了大约28厘米(约10英寸),并且在新设计中采用了更加短小的枪托。</P>
<>但是,无论柯尔特怎样努力尝试去制造一支M16的完美拷贝缩小版,还是有一些问题浮现了出来:</P>
<>首先,更短的枪管导致射击时声响巨大,射击时几乎使射手暂时至聋,并且枪口火焰十分的巨大和耀眼炫目,很容易暴露射手的位置。</P>
<>其次,一部分射速连贯性问题显示:这种卡宾枪无法在全自动射击模式下保持持续而稳定的射速,而是“欺骗性”的射速。这也归功于过短的枪管长度。</P>
<>为了解决这些问题,柯尔特推出了609式突击队员短突击步枪,这种枪有一个新的管状枪托,一个新的进气口设计,更长的枪口消焰器。这种型号被美国陆军冠以XM-177E1的名字后采用。</P>
<>之后在1967年,柯尔特将10英尺的枪管更换为15英寸以使之有更好的表现。这种型号称为XM177E2。</P>
<>最后在90年代早期,XM177E2换装了新的,更紧凑的枪口消焰器,名字也因此变为柯尔特突击队员733式步枪。并一直在美国陆军中作为主要的M16型号装备,直到著名的M4出现。</P>
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-11-10 13:14:16 | 显示全部楼层
楼主加油!
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